![]() ![]() There was no single political party and every group struggled independently without any joint effort. There was no regular supply of funds, food and ammunition. There was lack of efficient and good leaders who could organize and guide the movement. Every party worked according to its own omens. It was not a united and well-planned effort. Only a small portion of the soldiers of the Bengal Army belonging to Brahmin and Rajput castes of U.P revolted. Thousands Marathas of the Bombay Army helped in suppressing the revolt. Only two battalions of the Bombay Army took part in the revolt. Rather they were employed to suppress the mutineers at Kanpur. In my opinion, the war raised by Banda Singh Bahadur was the first war of independence.Īt that time the East India Company had three different armies under its command: The Madras Army did not help the mutineers. Sarkar also does not treat it as a fight for freedom. Majumdar in his book ' History of the Freedom Movement' writes on page xv11 : It was neither, 'First' nor a ' war of independence'. This rumor incited the aggrieved soldiers who were being ill-treated. It was rumored that that paper was lubricated with the pig's lard and cow's fat. Wrapping paper of the newly introduced cartridges had to be bitten by teeth before it could be used. Many think that the main reason for the soldiers to revolt was religious. Some people have condemned it while others have applauded it. Whether it was a War of Independence is also a controversial point. Perhaps they forget the ground realities, real situation of the Punjab and psychology of the Sikhs. Some enthusiastic patriots treat them as traitors and consider their non-cooperation as the main cause of the failure of their so-called War of Independence. The Sikhs are generally blamed for collaborating with the British in the Mutiny of 1857. Deepening Your Personal Relationship with the Guru.This article was most recently revised and updated by Amy Tikkanen. He was raised to the peerage in 1858 as Baron Clyde and granted a generous pension of £2,000 a year. Though criticized for overcaution during the mutiny, his successes were not costly and his campaigns were thorough. Always concerned for the well-being of his men, he was nicknamed “Old Careful” and set an example of sober economy. Campbell was appointed commander in chief in India on the outbreak of the Indian Mutiny. Knighted for his service in the Second Sikh War of 1848–49, he commanded with distinction in the Crimean War, notably at the Battle of Inkerman. He served in the War of 1812 against the United States, in the quelling (1823) of the Demerara insurrection (named for the Demerara River in British Guiana), and in the Opium War against China in 1842. At age 15 he received the commission of ensign, but, lacking social influence, his promotions were slow. The son of a carpenter named Macliver, he assumed his mother’s name of Campbell in 1807 when he was promised a military commission by Frederick Augustus, the Duke of York, then commander in chief. SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!. ![]() Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them!
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